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Oliver’s Bronze-back
Scientific classification
Kingdom :
Phylum :
Class :
Order :
Suborder :
Family :
Genus :
Species :
Binomial name :
English name :
Sinhala name :
  Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Colubridae
Dendrelaphis
D. oliveri
Dendrelaphis oliveri (Taylor, 1950)
Oliver’s Bronze-back
Oliverge haldanda
Endemic species
 

Distributed range & status
It’s an endemic species to Sri Lanka. It was first found in Trincomalee coastal area in 1944 by Taylor.

Scales

rostral

 

frontal

 

supraoculars

 

parietals

 

prefrontals

 

nasals

Long & divided scale. Posterior enlarged

internasals

 

loreals

absent

preoculars

1 enlarged & connects with the frontal

postoculars

2

temporals

(1+2+3)

Supralabials

9 (5 & 6 connects with the eye)

mental

 

infralabials

10

sublinguals

 

coastals

 

ventrals

173 Lateral ridge consist of a notch.

anal

Divided scale

subcaudals

134 divided

Mid body is consisting of 15 rows of scales. vertebrals are clear & enlarged.

Characteristics
Cylindrical, narrow, slender body is present with a dorso-ventrally flattened pear shaped head. The neck region is clear. Long & compressed snout is present. The tip of it is broad & rounded. The nostrils are present laterally & there rounded. Round pupil is present in large eyes. Prehensile tail is 1/3 of the body of the snake.

Colour
The dorsal body is bronze-grey. No specific marks on the head are seen. Lateral sides of the head have 2 light colour strips run towards the tail. The top stripe starts from the tip of the snout & run through the eye. This is broader towards the neck region. Ventral body is creamy white & the tail is bronze-grey.

Venom
These snakes are non poisonous.

Dentition
Data not found.

Behavior
They are diurnal & arboreal. These are very active snakes & do not get panicked easily. When exited they & expose the skin underneath scales. Ventral keels help them to climb trees.

Breeding
These are oviparous snakes. They lay eggs in tree hollows. 5 long eggs are laid by them at a time.

Growth
Found specimen has a length of 756mm.

Food
Diet consists of lizards, geckos & tree frogs.

Identification
Dendrelaphis oliveri differ in lacking loreals from other Dendrelaphis spp.

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Synonyms

  • Ahaetulla oliveri TAYLOR 1950
  • Dendrelaphis oliveri — DAS 1996: 55
  • Dendrelaphis olivieri [sic] — JANZEN et al. 2007
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